Trekking in Ladakh

Ladakh is a beautiful Himalayan city located in India's northernmost state of Jammu and Kashmir, at an altitude ranging from 1500 ft to 25000 ft. Ladakh has a challenging territory full of extremities like the barren mountain peaks, rough terrains and dynamic climatic conditions.By Shikha Priyadarshini

But these virulent conditions have not shaken the travelers a bit to stay away from the mystical challenges posed by nature. Adventure travelers and nature lovers throng this place and try to acclimatize to its harsh conditions, to enjoy the view of snow laden peaks, valleys,lakes, springs and Buddhist monasteries.

Enveloped between the commanding ranges of Karakoram and Himalayas, Ladakh offers a plethora of options for an avid trekker. The Ladakh Range, Zansker ranges, Indus Valley, Tsomoiri Lake, Frozen River, Nubra Valley, Rupshu Valley and Stok Kangri are some of the most common places for trekking. Trekking in Ladakh is a unique experience in itself as one can explore the culture and lifestyles of the region, along with the scenic blessings.

Some of the leisurely trekking options available in Ladakh includes the Dodital Trek that begins in the Bhairathi valley and ends near the Dodital Lake, passing through the green meadows of the alpines. Other options for light treks are Ruinsara Lake Trek, Spiti Trek and Singalila Ridge Trek.

Some of the moderate treks include trekking to Rupkund, Indrahar Pass Trek, Ripchar Valley Trek, Pangarchulla Peak Trek and Goecha La trek. The most challenging treks of the region would be Stok Kangri Trek, Shitidhar Peak trek, Markha Valley, Kalindi Pass Trek and the Parang La Trek.

Most of the treks would require you to allocate around 12-15 days on an average, to enjoy the expedition fully and at a moderate pace. From Delhi, the traveler first heads towards Leh, the capital city of Ladakh.

Leh is well connected to major trekking sites like Padum, Rumtse, Lamayuru, Chilling and Stok. A relatively easy trekking route is from Hemis to Jugtak which lets you explore the local wildlife and learn about the life of Chanpas, the local traders of the place, who move in caravans.

The trek from Lamayuru to Hemis starts and ends with two of the most famous Buddhist Gompas and takes you through the hilltop villages of Ladakh, like Chilling and Hinju. The trek includes traversing through five passes, crossing the Zansker river, Namaling Plateau and the imposing view of the Kangyatse Peak.

Stok Kangri, located at an altitude of 6,153 m, is really a nerve wrecking climb. But, it is worth the spell binding views of Zanskar and Karakoram ranges. An extreme trekking route is the ice path of the frozen river Zanskar. It involves walking 15 to 20 km on the tough icy terrains in minus 15 to 20 degree Celsius.

The adventure doesn't end up with walking in the extreme temperatures but you will have to take shelter in either the local huts or even caves present en route and feed on whatever is locally available.

It is important to keep in mind some important points before you plunge into the back-breaking activity. Don't overexert yourself by walking fast in the beginning, rather save your energy. Be cautious at narrow passages, wet lands and steep slopes.

Keep taking breaks, and try to keep your feet at a height when you relax. Carry water and a first aid kit handy, along with other important stuff like a torch, gloves and a sunscreen, sunglasses, hat, walking stick etc. arranged neatly in a kit bag. The baggage should be kept light. Hope this information lets you plan your trekking trip to Ladakh in a befitting way.

Hike the Sentinel Mont-Aux-Sources Trail

By Rolf Kanwischer

The Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa have held a deep fascination with anyone who has ever visited them. Those dark jagged Basalt peaks are exactly what gave these mountains their name. Drakensberg means dragons mountains in Africans, and if you let your imagination wander just a little, it is quite easy to imagine a great dragon hiding in its lair somewhere amongst the black peaks.

It is therefore small wonder that people have wanted to get to the top of "the berg", as it is often referred too. One of the easiest and most enjoyable ways of doing this is by hiking the Sentinel Mont-Aux-Sources trail. The Sentinel Mont-Aux-Sources trail can be done either as a day trail, or a 2 day backpack hike which takes you right to the top of the Drakensberg. It is well marked and not very difficult.

Anyone wanting to do this trail should however be properly prepared, as the weather in the Drakensberg can change rapidly, with rain and fog being common. Proper raingear and warm clothes are essential to have with. If it has rained, some parts of the trail can get slippery. If you are planning on camping at the top, remember to take a gas stove along as there is no wood available for making fires.

To reach the trail, drive through the Free State town of Phuthadijhaba and onto the Witsieshoek Mountain Resort situated south of Phuthadijhaba. You can either stay at the resort before you do the trail, or go straight to the Sentinel car park. Once you have signed in at the ranger's office you are ready to go!

The trail starts at the Sentinel car park and gently winds its way upwards towards the Sentinel peak. Close to the Sentinel peak is a small detour that takes you to a lookout point with magnificent views of the famous Royal Natal National Park amphitheater. After another 2 to 3 hours hiking, you will reach the famous chain ladders. These are an experience in themselves! There are in fact two separate chain ladders taking you those last 60 meters to the top of the Drakensberg. Take a break when reaching the top of the chain ladders as the views are well worth it.

From here onwards the trail flattens out and follows the Tugela River, which at this point is merely a small stream. After another half an hour to an hour hiking you will reach the Tugela Falls. Here the river plunges almost 900 meters down the rocks of the amphitheater into the Royal Natal National Park. This is an excellent spot for lunch. For those doing this trail as a day trail, the route back is just a matter of heading back the way you came.

If you are planning on camping here, there are various options. Most hikers stay at the Tugela Falls, although in peak season it can get a bit crowded. The other option is to head East over a small ridge into the next valley. From the Tugela Falls onwards there is no trail anymore. Due to the altitude being in the region of 3000 meters, there are also no trees.

The terrain consists mainly of grassland and rocks, with small streams running north before disappearing over the cliffs of the amphitheater. The water is very clean and drinkable. Looking down these magnificent black cliffs you will see thin pinnacles of rock which themselves are hundreds of meters high. As you walk along the edge of the amphitheater, notice the large cracks in the rocks. The views are really stunning, and spending a night camping here is a wonderful experience!