Culinary Adventures in Europe

By Violet Hume

Tourists choose travel destinations based many different things: certain events, historical sites, or the opportunity to see where their ancestors came from - to name a few.Not quite as often, travelers explore areas to experience different cuisines. There are people, however, who base their vacation destinations solely on food. This article will act as a guide for those adventurers who are considering such a trip!

The Ukraine is home to a slew of unusual foods, notably salo. Simply put, salo is fat from the underskin of pork. It is typically eaten raw as a condiment for borscht. It is also consumed in thin slices on rye bread and accompanied by horilka, Ukrainian vodka.

One enterprising man created "Ukrainian Snickers" which are bits of salo dipped in chocolate, an interesting combination to say the least! After traveling so far from home, it would be a shame not to explore a bit of history this amazing country has to offer. Don't leave without heading to Kiev to visit the fascinating Chernobyl Museum and some of the enchanting churches and cathedrals.

A trip to Iceland will provide many stunning sights. Blue lagoons, hotels made completely out of ice, imposing glaciers, and geothermal hotspots are just a few of the interesting things you will see and encounter. As far as strange cuisine is concerned? Don't worry, there's plenty of it here! One of the more fascinating delicacies offered here is hakarl.

This interesting dish is actually fermented shark that has been buried in the ground for 6-12 weeks to press the poison out of the beast and then hung to dry for up to five months. Those brave souls trying this dish for the first time often gag due to the high ammonia content in the meat.

More often than not, it is paired with a shot of brennivin, a local spirit that is flavored with caraway seeds. If you're wondering why anyone would eat something that practically requires a chaser, maybe you should head to Iceland and find out for yourself!

Rumored to be more palatable than the dishes mentioned above is smalahove, found in nearby Norway. Smalahove is a traditional Norwegian dish consumed primarily around the Christmas holidays. This supposedly tasty meal is comprised of a sheep's head with skin and fleece scorched off, the brain removed and the head salted. At this point, the flesh is smoked or dried.

Once in a Norwegian kitchen there are a few methods that can be used to prepare, one example is to boil the head for approximately three hours and then mash with rutabaga and potatoes. Traditionally, however, the head is eaten while intact starting with the ears and eyes.

Park Full of Wonders - Alaska and Canada

By Leroy C. Calstard

One can read the tourist brochures, but nothing can compare to an actual excursion to the snowy-capped regions of Alaska and Canada. The idea of a vacation spent in the icy cold would seem an uninviting time to some, but they are overlooking the value of a trip to a region that has so much to offer but so little known about it.

Its wildlife is as diverse as any region's with elk and salmon aplenty while activities such as kayaking can be done on the region's pristine waters. That is only the beginning of this area's gifts to those who brave its climate.

Those who travel to Alaska and Canada can get an introduction to a culture very indigenous to the region. Acadian and Eskimo people in their opposite regions are intriguing in their customs and foods. Festivals and native music are par for the course back dropped by panoramic coastal views of both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. The finest views, some may argue, are of the Rocky Mountains.

And the adventure travel activities in Alaska and Canada do not stop there. Bicyclists can ride through untouched natural wilderness in a park that seemingly goes on forever.
Or travelers can tackle the roughest rapids and finest rivers of the Alaska and Canadian area.

Nowhere abroad could possibly offer the distinct gifts of this region because of the years that have gone in creating its unique and natural geography. Nowhere else in the world exists side by side glacier ice and regular wilderness. And the photo opportunities abound with native wildlife against a back drop of colossal mountains and glaciers.

For very inexpensive costs, lodging can easily be found in this region as there are several options. The cheapest route to go is to set up a tent at a campsite. Campsites are very prevalent across Alaska's landscape and so are RVs. Most of the time, people drive their RVs to specially equipped parks. For about a hundred dollars per night, there are also lodges, bed and breakfast inns and hotels.

For a space all to yourself, many travelers would probably be interested to know that cabins can be rented to them for a weekend to longer. Although these cabins are usually located far into the forests, they have all of the comforts of a hotel plus the basics such as: cable television, wireless Internet, microwaves and plumbing. And these cabins are not small by any means; in fact, some of them are large enough to house a family.

So, office workers who want to add a little thrill to their live should definitely look into Adventure travel in Alaska and Canada. But the packages are great for those going on their honeymoon or a family outing. These guided tours get city folk back to nature to rejuvenate. Nowhere is as unspoiled and pristine as the Alaskan and Canadian regions. So, the next time you are planning a vacation, instead of doing the conventional thing of "fun-in-the-sun", think of the incredible privacy but amazing sights and activities offered in the Alaskan and Canadian regions.

Trekking in Ladakh

Ladakh is a beautiful Himalayan city located in India's northernmost state of Jammu and Kashmir, at an altitude ranging from 1500 ft to 25000 ft. Ladakh has a challenging territory full of extremities like the barren mountain peaks, rough terrains and dynamic climatic conditions.By Shikha Priyadarshini

But these virulent conditions have not shaken the travelers a bit to stay away from the mystical challenges posed by nature. Adventure travelers and nature lovers throng this place and try to acclimatize to its harsh conditions, to enjoy the view of snow laden peaks, valleys,lakes, springs and Buddhist monasteries.

Enveloped between the commanding ranges of Karakoram and Himalayas, Ladakh offers a plethora of options for an avid trekker. The Ladakh Range, Zansker ranges, Indus Valley, Tsomoiri Lake, Frozen River, Nubra Valley, Rupshu Valley and Stok Kangri are some of the most common places for trekking. Trekking in Ladakh is a unique experience in itself as one can explore the culture and lifestyles of the region, along with the scenic blessings.

Some of the leisurely trekking options available in Ladakh includes the Dodital Trek that begins in the Bhairathi valley and ends near the Dodital Lake, passing through the green meadows of the alpines. Other options for light treks are Ruinsara Lake Trek, Spiti Trek and Singalila Ridge Trek.

Some of the moderate treks include trekking to Rupkund, Indrahar Pass Trek, Ripchar Valley Trek, Pangarchulla Peak Trek and Goecha La trek. The most challenging treks of the region would be Stok Kangri Trek, Shitidhar Peak trek, Markha Valley, Kalindi Pass Trek and the Parang La Trek.

Most of the treks would require you to allocate around 12-15 days on an average, to enjoy the expedition fully and at a moderate pace. From Delhi, the traveler first heads towards Leh, the capital city of Ladakh.

Leh is well connected to major trekking sites like Padum, Rumtse, Lamayuru, Chilling and Stok. A relatively easy trekking route is from Hemis to Jugtak which lets you explore the local wildlife and learn about the life of Chanpas, the local traders of the place, who move in caravans.

The trek from Lamayuru to Hemis starts and ends with two of the most famous Buddhist Gompas and takes you through the hilltop villages of Ladakh, like Chilling and Hinju. The trek includes traversing through five passes, crossing the Zansker river, Namaling Plateau and the imposing view of the Kangyatse Peak.

Stok Kangri, located at an altitude of 6,153 m, is really a nerve wrecking climb. But, it is worth the spell binding views of Zanskar and Karakoram ranges. An extreme trekking route is the ice path of the frozen river Zanskar. It involves walking 15 to 20 km on the tough icy terrains in minus 15 to 20 degree Celsius.

The adventure doesn't end up with walking in the extreme temperatures but you will have to take shelter in either the local huts or even caves present en route and feed on whatever is locally available.

It is important to keep in mind some important points before you plunge into the back-breaking activity. Don't overexert yourself by walking fast in the beginning, rather save your energy. Be cautious at narrow passages, wet lands and steep slopes.

Keep taking breaks, and try to keep your feet at a height when you relax. Carry water and a first aid kit handy, along with other important stuff like a torch, gloves and a sunscreen, sunglasses, hat, walking stick etc. arranged neatly in a kit bag. The baggage should be kept light. Hope this information lets you plan your trekking trip to Ladakh in a befitting way.

Hike the Sentinel Mont-Aux-Sources Trail

By Rolf Kanwischer

The Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa have held a deep fascination with anyone who has ever visited them. Those dark jagged Basalt peaks are exactly what gave these mountains their name. Drakensberg means dragons mountains in Africans, and if you let your imagination wander just a little, it is quite easy to imagine a great dragon hiding in its lair somewhere amongst the black peaks.

It is therefore small wonder that people have wanted to get to the top of "the berg", as it is often referred too. One of the easiest and most enjoyable ways of doing this is by hiking the Sentinel Mont-Aux-Sources trail. The Sentinel Mont-Aux-Sources trail can be done either as a day trail, or a 2 day backpack hike which takes you right to the top of the Drakensberg. It is well marked and not very difficult.

Anyone wanting to do this trail should however be properly prepared, as the weather in the Drakensberg can change rapidly, with rain and fog being common. Proper raingear and warm clothes are essential to have with. If it has rained, some parts of the trail can get slippery. If you are planning on camping at the top, remember to take a gas stove along as there is no wood available for making fires.

To reach the trail, drive through the Free State town of Phuthadijhaba and onto the Witsieshoek Mountain Resort situated south of Phuthadijhaba. You can either stay at the resort before you do the trail, or go straight to the Sentinel car park. Once you have signed in at the ranger's office you are ready to go!

The trail starts at the Sentinel car park and gently winds its way upwards towards the Sentinel peak. Close to the Sentinel peak is a small detour that takes you to a lookout point with magnificent views of the famous Royal Natal National Park amphitheater. After another 2 to 3 hours hiking, you will reach the famous chain ladders. These are an experience in themselves! There are in fact two separate chain ladders taking you those last 60 meters to the top of the Drakensberg. Take a break when reaching the top of the chain ladders as the views are well worth it.

From here onwards the trail flattens out and follows the Tugela River, which at this point is merely a small stream. After another half an hour to an hour hiking you will reach the Tugela Falls. Here the river plunges almost 900 meters down the rocks of the amphitheater into the Royal Natal National Park. This is an excellent spot for lunch. For those doing this trail as a day trail, the route back is just a matter of heading back the way you came.

If you are planning on camping here, there are various options. Most hikers stay at the Tugela Falls, although in peak season it can get a bit crowded. The other option is to head East over a small ridge into the next valley. From the Tugela Falls onwards there is no trail anymore. Due to the altitude being in the region of 3000 meters, there are also no trees.

The terrain consists mainly of grassland and rocks, with small streams running north before disappearing over the cliffs of the amphitheater. The water is very clean and drinkable. Looking down these magnificent black cliffs you will see thin pinnacles of rock which themselves are hundreds of meters high. As you walk along the edge of the amphitheater, notice the large cracks in the rocks. The views are really stunning, and spending a night camping here is a wonderful experience!

Expedition Cruise Holidays in Antarctica

By Hannah L Green

An expedition cruise holiday in Antarctica which departs from South America or New Zealand is one of the most popular and best value ways to explore the vast beautiful wilderness that is Antarctica.

You will enjoy all the aspects of a standard Antarctica cruise such as zodiac trips, onboard lectures and wildlife watching as well as more adventurous activities which may include camping, kayaking, hiking, cross-country skiing and mountain climbing.

Therefore an expedition cruise holiday in Antarctica is ideal for the intrepid traveller who is seeking an unforgettable adventure holiday. What better way to explore this vast and demanding continent?

The cruises last from between seven and twenty-nine nights and cater to a range of budgets; however, it is worth paying more to ensure you have the trip of a lifetime in this fragile environment.

Besides all the activities that are mentioned above you can also choose between holidays as diverse as bird watching tours, cruises that visit historic sites and follow in the footsteps of the legendary Antarctic explorers; Scott and Shackleton, wildlife watching cruises to see penguins, orcas, whales and seabirds, and adventurous cruises that venture further afield to the Polar Circle.

On an expedition cruise you will have the opportunity to visit a number of destinations, often depending on the length and the price of the trip. Destinations that you may visit include the Antarctic Peninsula, the Ross Sea and other local islands.

So for the ultimate in adventure and exploration, an expedition cruise holiday in Antarctica is the choice for you.

The Best Way to Travel

By Lavana James

The best way to travel is really dependent upon the person who is going on holiday and the destination they have chosen.

The more independent, adventurous personality will, in all likelihood, opt for the flexibility of a self drive tour, whereas the individual who prefers to have everything cut and dried and taken care of on their behalf will possibly choose either a guided or group tour, depending on how sociable they are.

'Flexi-drives' for the adventurous
In truth, self drive tours are really 'flexi-drives' where the intrepid journeyman can add, modify, adapt and exchange virtually any aspect of their itinerary, including preferred routes, activities and even accommodation.

There is absolutely no rigidity to the sojourn but at the same time they will have tapped into the extensive knowledge and local know-how of dedicated tour operators who will have assisted them every step of the way, from planning the itinerary with the client's continual feedback to the point of meeting and greeting them at the airport to hand over the hired car keys.

As long as the destination is a relatively safe one with suitable road networks and a reasonable infrastructure, the self drive tour option is arguably the best way to experience an African safari for some.

Advantages of self drive tours:

* Tailor-made itinerary
* Routes and departure times that suit the client, not the group
* Freedom to 'shop till you drop' en route, as there are no baggage constraints except for the size of the boot
* A safety net in place in case of emergencies or any other problems
* The ability to drive off the beaten track for unique sight-seeing; a big plus on a Big 5 safari
* No dodgy travelling companions

Disadvantages of self drive tours:
Undoubtedly the cost. Rental cars and petrol come at a premium these days and the tour operator will not have the benefit of 'volume' buying that generally keeps the costs of accommodation and transport much lower in the group scenario.

Escorted or guided tours are the best of both worlds
Escorted or guided tours are the best of both worlds. The client still has all the benefits of privacy and flexibility, yet at the same time can hand over the reins to the local guide, who will generally act as a driver too.

The one major drawback of an escorted tour is that it can prove to be rather expensive. The client and his party will not only have to fork out for the guide's expertise but all his or her meals, accommodation and entry fees to national parks or any other excursions too.

Group tours offer security, companionship and little effort
Group tours are possibly the ideal mode of travel for single people, females and senior citizens. The group offers security, companionship and comfort as well as the ideal opportunity to make new friends. It is also the cheapest way to travel purely because of volume purchasing.

Disadvantages of group tours are:

* Stuck with that group of people and an inflexible itinerary
* Often not enough time to enjoy any one place
* Can sometimes miss out on cultural experiences if too busy interacting with the group